论文标题
多孔的多型盖金方法,用于与相交裂缝网络的多孔介质中流量的数值建模
Polytopic Discontinuous Galerkin methods for the numerical modelling of flow in porous media with networks of intersecting fractures
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了Darcy流过多孔介质的数值近似,该介质结合了与非空相交的断裂网络。我们的计划采用PolyDG方法,即一般多面体和多面体(简称多型)网格的不连续的Galerkin方法,其中包含具有边缘/面的元素,这些元素可能是任意数字(可能是无限的),并且它们的度量可能很小。然后,我们的方法非常适合驯服计算地球科学领域的大多数应用所介绍的几何复杂性。从建模的角度来看,我们采用了一种简化策略,将断裂视为codimensionsimension One的流形,我们采用了Darcy定律的原始版本来描述散装和断裂网络中的流动。此外,一些身体上一致的条件将两个问题融为一体,从而使其界面处的压力跳跃,并且还规定了沿着交叉点的流体行为,施加了压力连续性和助焊剂。使用对称内部惩罚DG方法扩展到多重倍率设置,可以获得大量和断裂离散化。在裂缝网络中获得问题近似的关键工具是在交叉路口的跳跃和平均值的概念的概括,因此考虑了所有裂缝的贡献。我们证明了离散公式的适当性,并执行了获得先验HP-Error估计值的误差分析。我们所有的理论结果均已通过已知的分析解决方案进行初步数值测试进行了验证。
We present a numerical approximation of Darcy's flow through a porous medium that incorporates networks of fractures with non empty intersection. Our scheme employs PolyDG methods, i.e. discontinuous Galerkin methods on general polygonal and polyhedral (polytopic, for short) grids, featuring elements with edges/faces that may be in arbitrary number (potentially unlimited) and whose measure may be arbitrarily small. Our approach is then very well suited to tame the geometrical complexity featured by most of applications in the computational geoscience field. From the modelling point of view, we adopt a reduction strategy that treats fractures as manifolds of codimension one and we employ the primal version of Darcy's law to describe the flow in both the bulk and the fracture network. In addition, some physically consistent conditions couple the two problems, allowing for jump of pressure at their interface, and they as well prescribe the behaviour of the fluid along the intersections, imposing pressure continuity and flux conservation. Both the bulk and fracture discretizations are obtained employing the Symmetric Interior Penalty DG method extended to the polytopic setting. The key instrument to obtain a polyDG approximation of the problem in the fracture network is the generalization of the concepts of jump and average at the intersection, so that the contribution from all the fractures is taken into account. We prove the well-posedness of the discrete formulation and perform an error analysis obtaining a priori hp-error estimates. All our theoretical results are validated performing preliminary numerical tests with known analytical solution.