论文标题

线性形式产物的极性代数

The apolar algebra of a product of linear forms

论文作者

DiPasquale, Michael, Flores, Zachary, Peterson, Chris

论文摘要

可极性是换向代数和代数几何形状的重要工具,该工具通过多项式差异操作员在$ f $上的作用研究了一种形式,即$ f $。歼灭$ f $的所有多项式差分运算符的商称为$ f $的Acolar代数。通常,形式的极性代数可用于确定其警告等级,这可以看作是分解与形式相关的超对称张量的问题,它最少是一个等级的一个超对称张量的总和。在本文中,我们研究了线性形式产物的极性代数,该代数概括了单元的情况并连接到超平面布置的几何形状。在本文的第一部分中,我们在某些通用假设下提供了线性形式产物的警告等级;为此,我们使用由于Geramita,Harbourne和Migliore引起的所谓恒星配置的定义方程。在本文的第二部分中,我们使用了通过同型持续方法运行的计算机代数系统Bertini来求解催化剂矩阵的某些等级方程。我们的计算表明,最多可以改变变量,恰好有六个均质的多项式在三个变量中六位数,这些变量完全作为线性形式的乘积定义了不可减少的多距离的乘积,并且其Acolar代数为第三级。由于这些计算,我们发现了六个具有仙人掌等级的这种形式的案例,其中五个案例也有六个。其中包括定义辫子和黑森安排子部分的产品。

Apolarity is an important tool in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry which studies a form, $f$, by the action of polynomial differential operators on $f$. The quotient of all polynomial differential operators by those which annihilate $f$ is called the apolar algebra of $f$. In general, the apolar algebra of a form is useful for determining its Waring rank, which can be seen as the problem of decomposing the supersymmetric tensor, associated to the form, minimally as a sum of rank one supersymmetric tensors. In this article we study the apolar algebra of a product of linear forms, which generalizes the case of monomials and connects to the geometry of hyperplane arrangements. In the first part of the article we provide a bound on the Waring rank of a product of linear forms under certain genericity assumptions; for this we use the defining equations of so-called star configurations due to Geramita, Harbourne, and Migliore. In the second part of the article we use the computer algebra system Bertini, which operates by homotopy continuation methods, to solve certain rank equations for catalecticant matrices. Our computations suggest that, up to a change of variables, there are exactly six homogeneous polynomials of degree six in three variables which factor completely as a product of linear forms defining an irreducible multi-arrangement and whose apolar algebras have dimension six in degree three. As a consequence of these calculations, we find six cases of such forms with cactus rank six, five of which also have Waring rank six. Among these are products defining subarrangements of the braid and Hessian arrangements.

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