论文标题

在非中心超导体中,半量子通量证明了旋转三个态度的状态

Spin-triplet pairing state evidenced by half-quantum flux in a noncentrosymmetric superconductor

论文作者

Xu, Xiaoying, Li, Yufan, Chien, C. -L.

论文摘要

超导材料的主要类别,在其中寻找自旋三型配对和拓扑超导性是无反转对称性的超导体。据预测,平均对称性的破裂会产生旋转式 /旋转三键配对状态的混合。三胞胎配对组件似乎很重要,几乎可以保证。但是,在任何特定材料中对配对混合的实验确认仍然难以捉摸。在这项工作中,我们执行相敏感实验,以检查非中心超导体$α-$ bipd的配对状态。在介质多晶$α-$ bipd环形设备中观察到的小公园效应揭示了一半磁通量量化的存在,这为旋转三键配对状态提供了决定性的证据。我们发现混合的半量子通量和整数 - 量子通量,与Singlet-Triplet对混合的情况一致。

A prime category of superconducting materials in which to look for spin-triplet pairing and topological superconductivity are superconductors without inversion symmetry. It is predicted that the breaking of parity symmetry gives rise to an admixture of spin-singlet / spin-triplet pairing states; a triplet pairing component, being substantial, seems all but guaranteed. However, the experimental confirmation of pair mixing in any particular material remains elusive. In this work, we perform phase-sensitive experiment to examine the pairing state of noncentrosymmetric superconductor $α-$BiPd. The Little-Parks effect observed in mesoscopic polycrystalline $α-$BiPd ring devices reveals the presence of half-integer magnetic flux quantization, which provides a decisive evidence for the spin-triplet pairing state. We find mixed half-quantum fluxes and integer-quantum fluxes, consistent with the scenario of singlet-triplet pair mixing.

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