论文标题

你还在我身边吗?从机器人的角度持续参与评估

Are you still with me? Continuous Engagement Assessment from a Robot's Point of View

论文作者

Del Duchetto, Francesco, Baxter, Paul, Hanheide, Marc

论文摘要

不断地测量用户与机器人在人机互动中的参与度(HRI)设置为原位增强学习铺平了道路,提高了相互作用质量的指标,并可以指导交互设计和行为优化。但是,在可行且通用的计算模型中,参与度通常被认为是非常多面的,并且难以捕获,该模型可以作为整体衡量参与度。基于人类成功地评估参与度的情况,我们提出了一种新型回归模型(利用CNN和LSTM网络),使机器人能够从相互作用的机器人的观点获得与标准视频流相互作用的单个标量参与度。该模型基于从公共博物馆部署的自主导游机器人的长期数据集,并连续注释了三个独立编码人员的数字参与评估。我们表明,该模型不仅可以很好地预测我们自己的应用程序域中的参与度,而且还可以成功地传输到完全不同的数据集(具有不同的任务,环境,相机,机器人和人员)。训练有素的模型和软件可供HRI社区,作为衡量各种环境中参与度的工具。

Continuously measuring the engagement of users with a robot in a Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) setting paves the way towards in-situ reinforcement learning, improve metrics of interaction quality, and can guide interaction design and behaviour optimisation. However, engagement is often considered very multi-faceted and difficult to capture in a workable and generic computational model that can serve as an overall measure of engagement. Building upon the intuitive ways humans successfully can assess situation for a degree of engagement when they see it, we propose a novel regression model (utilising CNN and LSTM networks) enabling robots to compute a single scalar engagement during interactions with humans from standard video streams, obtained from the point of view of an interacting robot. The model is based on a long-term dataset from an autonomous tour guide robot deployed in a public museum, with continuous annotation of a numeric engagement assessment by three independent coders. We show that this model not only can predict engagement very well in our own application domain but show its successful transfer to an entirely different dataset (with different tasks, environment, camera, robot and people). The trained model and the software is available to the HRI community as a tool to measure engagement in a variety of settings.

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