论文标题

关于随机残留校准误差对Gibbs ILC估计的影响

On the Impact of Random Residual Calibration Error on the Gibbs ILC Estimates over Large Angular Scales

论文作者

Sudevan, Vipin, Saha, Rajib

论文摘要

与观察到的CMB图相对应的校准系数的残余误差是估计纯CMB信号的重要问题。组件分离方法,如果未正确考虑输入前景污染的CMB映射中的这些错误,则可能导致清洁的CMB映射和估计的CMB角功率谱。但是,无法准确确定与任何CMB实验中每个观察到的CMB映射相对应的校准系数,因此很难将其确切和实际值纳入组件分离分析。因此,只有通过执行详细的蒙特卡洛模拟,才能理解任何随机和残留校准误差对清洁的CMB图及其角度分离问题的角功率谱的影响。在本文中,我们研究了使用输入前景污染的CMB图对清洁CMB图的后部密度进行随机校准误差的影响,并在gibbs iLC ILC方法\ cite {sudevan:sudevan:2018qyj}提出的gibbs iLC方法上对天空的大尺度上使用理论CMB角度谱。通过对WMAP和Planck温度各向异性观察进行详细的蒙特卡洛模拟,与它们兼容的校准误差,我们表明,与后验最大值相对应的最佳拟合映射在Gibbs ILC方法中通过CMB归一化偏置和残留的前景偏置在Gibbs ILC方法中最小偏置。相对于不存在校准误差的情况,最佳拟合CMB角度功率谱的偏差分别为$ \ sim28μk^2 $和$-4.7μk^2 $在$ 2 \ le \ el \ ell \ el \ el \ le 15 $和$ 16 \ le \ le \ el \ ell \ ell \ ell \ le32 $之间。校准误差引起的最佳拟合功率谱系中的误差会导致总体$ 6 \%$ $增加净误差,而在宇宙方差引起的误差中添加正交时。

Residual error in calibration coefficients corresponding to observed CMB maps is an important issue while estimating a pure CMB signal. A component separation method, if these errors in the input foreground contaminated CMB maps are not properly taken into account, may lead to bias in the cleaned CMB map and estimated CMB angular power spectrum. But the inability to exactly determine the calibration coefficients corresponding to each observed CMB map from any CMB experiment makes it very difficult to incorporate their exact and actual values in a component separation analysis. Hence the effect of any random and residual calibration error on the cleaned CMB map and its angular power spectrum of a component separation problem can only be understood by performing detailed Monte Carlo simulations. In this paper, we investigate the impact of using input foreground contaminated CMB maps with random calibration errors on posterior density of cleaned CMB map and theoretical CMB angular power spectrum over large angular scales of the sky following the Gibbs ILC method proposed by \cite{Sudevan:2018qyj}. By performing detailed Monte Carlo simulations of WMAP and Planck temperature anisotropy observations with calibration errors compatible with them we show that the best-fit map corresponding to posterior maximum is minimally biased in Gibbs ILC method by a CMB normalization bias and residual foreground bias. The bias in best-fit CMB angular power spectrum with respect to the case where no calibration error is present are $\sim 28 μK^2$ and $-4.7 μK^2$ respectively between $2 \le \ell \le 15$ and $16 \le \ell \le 32$. The calibration error induced error in best-fit power spectrum causes an overall $6\%$ increase of the net error when added in quadrature with the cosmic variance induced error.

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