论文标题

救援隐私:新证词为什么隐私在深层模型中很容易受到伤害

Privacy for Rescue: A New Testimony Why Privacy is Vulnerable In Deep Models

论文作者

Gao, Ruiyuan, Dun, Ming, Yang, Hailong, Luan, Zhongzhi, Qian, Depei

论文摘要

Edge设备上深度学习模型和有限的计算资源的巨大计算需求通过将深层模型分为两半,要求边缘设备和云服务之间的合作。但是,转移中间体的结果是边缘设备和云服务之间的部分模型使用户隐私脆弱,因为攻击者可以拦截中间结果并从中提取隐私信息。现有的研究工作依赖于在上述情况下,尤其是从单个用户的方面,在上述情况下衡量隐私保护方法的有效性的指标。在本文中,我们首先在运行DNN模型的Edge-Cloud系统中对隐私保护问题进行正式定义。然后,我们分析了状态方法,并指出其方法的缺点,尤其是评估指标,例如互信息(MI)。此外,我们执行了几项实验,以证明尽管现有方法在MI下的表现良好,但它们的有效性不足以保护单个用户的隐私。为了解决评估指标的缺点,我们提出了两个新的指标,它们更准确地衡量了隐私保护方法的有效性。最后,我们强调了一些潜在的研究指示,以鼓励未来解决隐私保护问题的努力。

The huge computation demand of deep learning models and limited computation resources on the edge devices calls for the cooperation between edge device and cloud service by splitting the deep models into two halves. However, transferring the intermediates results from the partial models between edge device and cloud service makes the user privacy vulnerable since the attacker can intercept the intermediate results and extract privacy information from them. Existing research works rely on metrics that are either impractical or insufficient to measure the effectiveness of privacy protection methods in the above scenario, especially from the aspect of a single user. In this paper, we first present a formal definition of the privacy protection problem in the edge-cloud system running DNN models. Then, we analyze the-state-of-the-art methods and point out the drawbacks of their methods, especially the evaluation metrics such as the Mutual Information (MI). In addition, we perform several experiments to demonstrate that although existing methods perform well under MI, they are not effective enough to protect the privacy of a single user. To address the drawbacks of the evaluation metrics, we propose two new metrics that are more accurate to measure the effectiveness of privacy protection methods. Finally, we highlight several potential research directions to encourage future efforts addressing the privacy protection problem.

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