船舶制造重大件吊装作业安全管理要求 Safety management requirements for important load lifting operation in shipbuilding  ICS  13.100 CCS  U 09   中华人民共和国国家标准 GB 44171—2024 2024-06-2 5发布 2025-01-0 1实施     国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会 发 布目　　次 前言   ·····································································································   Ⅲ 1     范围   ··································································································   1 2     规范性引用文件   ······················································································   1 3     术语和定义   ···························································································   1 4     一般要求   ······························································································   1      4.1     重大件的范围   ····················································································   1      4.2     一般安全要求   ····················································································   1 5     管理职责   ······························································································   2      5.1     生产管理部门   ····················································································   2      5.2     工艺技术部门   ····················································································   2      5.3     制造安装部门   ····················································································   2      5.4     质量管理部门   ····················································································   2      5.5     设备管理部门   ····················································································   2      5.6     吊装作业部门   ····················································································   2      5.7     安全管理部门   ····················································································   3 6     重大件吊装作业人员要求   ············································································   3 7     重大件吊装作业安全要求   ············································································   3      7.1     特殊工况安全要求   ···············································································   3      7.2     重大件吊装作业安全确认要求   ···································································   3 8     应急管理要求   ·························································································   4 附录A （资料性）    特殊工况重大件起吊方案评审记录表   ·············································   5 附录B （资料性）    重大件吊装作业申请审批表   ·······················································   6 附录C （资料性）    重大件吊具工装装焊检验记录表   ··················································   7 附录D （资料性）    重大件吊装检查确认表   ····························································   8 附录E （资料性）    重大件吊装设备检查确认表   ·······················································   9 附录F （资料性）    重大件吊装令   ·····································································   10 GB 44171—2024     Ⅰ 前　　言 本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则　第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由中华人民共和国工业和信息化部提出并归口。   GB 44171—2024     Ⅲ 船舶制造重大件吊装作业安全管理要求 1　范围   本文件规定了船舶制造企业重大件吊装作业过程中的一般要求、管理职责、重大件吊装作业人员要 求、重大件吊装作业安全要求和应急管理要求。 本文件适用于船舶制造企业重大件吊装作业的安全管理。 2　规范性引用文件   本文件没有规范性引用文件。 3　术语和定义   下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1　 船体吊环　hull rings 在吊装作业中起连接吊索具而设置在船体分段等构件上的金属结构环。 3.2　 联吊　joint lifting 两台起重机通过适当的方式进行连接，其中由一台起重机控制，同时操纵两台起重机进行联合吊装 的方式。 3.3　 抬吊　multi crane lifting 两台及以上的起重机分别进行控制操作，对同一物件进行吊装的方式。 4　一般要求  4.1　重大件的范围   重大件应为满足下列任一条件的吊物： 单台起重设备吊装承载重量超过额定起吊能力90%； a） 经济价值1 000万元及以上的贵重设备，或直接影响任务完成的关键设备； b） 使用起重机联吊或两台起重机抬吊，其中有起重机所承受的载荷等于或超过其额定起重能力的 70%；c） 在起重作业过程中可能与起重机发生碰撞的超大体积类，外型不规则类和重心偏移类物件。 d） 注：船舶制造企业在此基础上根据生产经营特点及起重设备情况确定重大件的范围。 4.2　一般安全要求   4.2.1　起重作业人员上岗前应取得特种设备作业人员证书，持证上岗，定期复审。 4.2.2　起重作业人员应按规定穿戴个人防护用品，遵守安全规章制度和操作规程。 4.2.3　起重司机应熟悉起重机械的结构、性能和起重吊运指挥信号，发现起重机械等异常时，应立即停 GB 44171—2024     1 车检查。 4.2.4　起重作业前应清除吊运物上的杂物，吊物应绑扎牢固，吊物移动过程中不应从人员上空越过。 4.2.5　起重作业现场应采取有效的警戒措施，无关人员不应进入作业区域。 4.2.6　起重作业时，起重机械应与附近的建筑、平台、其他起重机械、车辆、电线等障碍物保持足够的 安全距离。 4.2